Musings on Race in a Post-racial America


[image: chrisjfry]

While I have posted more specifically about race and church in Does Race Matters When Pastoring?, lately more general thoughts on race have been swirling around my head. It there have been many alerts as of late that have passed across “my desk” addressing issues of race in the church, politics and culture. Now with the election of Barack Obama this week, the shifts in the demographics of the electorate and the historic nature of an African American person being elected, race has once again taken center stage in American politics . . . at least for a night.

First a personal note . . .

When the announcement, “Barack Obama has been elected President of the United States of America” rang out, I wept, I cheered, I prayed.  Our world has changed.  OUR children’s view of what is “American” will never be the same.  And not just here, but around the world.  While he is clearly not just a person of racial designation, we must not, for one moment, underestimate the symbolic nature and corresponding power of having a person of color as president.  The memories of what my grandparents went through as they struggled through injustice in this country came flooding back and a wave of gratitude swept over my spirit. From the days when my Filipino grandmother in Alabama struggled with where to sit on the bus because no one knew if she was white or black to anti-miscegenation laws repealed just decades ago that would have prohibited my White wife from marrying this Filipino man, at least a few layers of historical injustice were pealed back to reveal a reality of pure joy.  As the results were was announced I felt, if not just for a moment, a promise was fulfilled.

At some level I still cannot allow myself to REALLY believe it.

But in honor of those White, Black and Brown folks who have fought the good fight and have lived up to God’s intentions for humanity, thank you.  Your sacrifices, struggles and perseverance were not and will not be in vain.

But . . . and isn’t there always a “but” especially when it comes to change that seems too good to be true?  Unfortunately in this case, yes.

As we revel in the magnitude of the election, let us not be so naive as to think that we have somehow become “post-race” as a culture and world.  We still have a long way to go as a world and society before we can, at any level, claim we have “solved” racism.  Now please don’t get me wrong, I am trying mightily not to give into the confining cynicism of the world.  I am only trying to be wise as I try to hold onto the compelling nature of my faith, the hope and new life that Christ offers.

I think the biggest issue/concern I have right now is the idea that this generation is somehow so past race that we no longer need institutional safeguards against systematic and institutional injustice.  I strongly believe that we would be foolish to begin to toss out the proverbial baby with proverbial bath water and now claim that we have succeeded in the defeat of racism simply because we have elected an African American president and/or all the generational assessments about race that has punctuated the political discourse.

But let me start on a positive note.  I will not only acknowledge but I wholeheartedly embrace the intent of my statement above because this idea is not totally off.   The glimpses of truth for me lie in a few observations about our this burgeoning culture that would say, yes, lets dramatically change the way we deal with issues of race.

Technology and the Flattening World – With the growing ways that we simply engage today, there is no doubt that interactions between different ethnic groups creates a greater understanding of and exposure to different cultures thus breaking down fears and misconceptions.  This can only be good.

Open Source Technology – Open Source, the idea behind Wikipedia says that over time, we will collectively determine the truth and that the community will correct and police itself along the way. I very much agree with this and see it happening all around within certain groups as we move towards some collective truth.  This is goes beyond methodology, but an understood way of being in a healthy and thriving community.

Numbers - The sheer population percentages are a changing.  Combine this reality with the ease of interactions that technology brings and all of a sudden we are all living in multi-cultural America at some point every day.  Whether or not we as individuals can actually deal with the increased pressure of cross-race interactions, they will only continue to increase.

And here is the, “yes, but” section of this post.  In a vacuum and a confined demographic we may indeed be pretty darn close to not just getting beyond race, but downright embracing the joyful complexity of race.  But we do not live in a vacuum . . . so here are my rebuttal statements . . . to myself?

There is no such thing as a cultural blank slate - Not everyone is playing the same game and has the same historical worldview as those who are redefining our cultural experience of race.  In fact, I fear that the idea that “the next generation is over race” will be used as a tool to justify ongoing or prolonged situations of institutional racism.  Sure, if the system is made of up people with this worldview about race, maybe there is some merit, but that is just NOT the case.  For the most part our cultural, religious and political institutions are still made up of and lead by those for whom institutional safeguards were originally intended to monitor and protect.

Corporate sin is real – As much as I believe in Open Source culture, I am not willing to give up my belief in the ability for a body of well-intentioned people to unintentionally oppress those with less power or who live on the margins of society.  While I believe that God has great intentions for us and that we will most often choose a path of grace, I think evil and human brokenness are just too strong to simply think we can or will be able to ever fully be corporately self-regulating.

We are solely defined by race – Not that we were ever REALLY able to be defined by one thing, I think it is safe to say that issues of class, economics, gender, sexual orientation, geography, age, etc. now muddy up the pursuit of racial reconciliation.  Now that there is simply a greater number of ethnic groups located in a growing complexity of lifestyles and situations one’s race is no longer the sole determining factor of one’s reality in the world.  While we may indeed be getting closer on issues of race, to lay upon that one descriptor, the determination of the presence or absence of institutional injustice is far too simplistic.

Okay so now what?  Oh that’s simple ;-)

  1. Admit that issue of race today is far more complex than, “this generation is post-race so let’s get rid of all civil rights inspired mechanisms of protection.”
  2. Admit that while we are experiencing race differently today, institutional racism still exists, albeit in different and more nuanced ways.
  3. Admit that some of the structures that have been built up over the years in order to protect may have outlived their time of effectiveness.
  4. Embrace the opportunity and challenge to talk about and deal with issues of race in new ways, with new vernacular and new institutional approaches.
  5. Listen to the next generation telling us that there is indeed a new day.
  6. Live in hope.

See wasn’t that easy ;-)

How does this post make you feel?
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  • James

    It is interesting that liberal congregations (and pastors) are allowed to be political and conservative congregations(and pastors) are not. I say that as a pastor who is neither liberal or conservative, democrat or republican. I am concerned, however, when the moderator of the PCUSA “cheers” a political candidate, but that is not my point of discussion.
    My main point of discussion is that an African American president (well, 50% anyway) is the result of change not the beginning of it. I would argue that there already was a “new world” and that we have to understand that the formerly dominant racial group, namely European Americans, Anglo Saxon American, or whatever you want to call us pale faced ones, are no longer the ones of leadership in terms of national financial power. Look around our society for those of financial power and influence.
    African Americans dominate lucrative athletic and entertainment professions. Semites dominate many segments of media (movies, TV, etc) not to mention leadership of many financial instiutions.
    Asians dominate many technologically related fields, and increasingly medicine.
    All of these aforementioned occupations are quite lucrative ones.
    If you look at America today, money and power does not reside in old white families, but now in these diverse racial groups. (This discussion does not take into account the financial power of the homosexual population.) Obama raised tremendous sums of money, because the financial power of this nation lies within the former “minority” groups. This is also why McCain made a crazy attempt to latch on to Joe the Plumber, as an appeal to those white Americans who are now the working class. Times have already changed. Unfortunately, my white ancestors, as indentured servants and later uneducated farmers, missed out on the glory days of Anglo Saxon Americanism. I guess there has to be a bottom and someone has to be on it, today it is the “white man.” Times had already changed, that is why Obama won.

  • Denise

    I once heard a pastor speak on the difference between statements of fact and statements of truth or imperatives; this distinction may help us as we grapple with the meaning of Obama’s election in terms of race. Reading Bruce’s entry and the comments from others, I’m inclined to agree that Obama’s election hasn’t so much made a statement of fully established fact about race — ie that racial justice has been fully achieved and that we should all blissfully celebrate like it’s 1999. (That said, and in view of this newly-elected provision from God, I do think some hearty feasting and tabernacling for awhile is a very appropriately joyful thing to do!) But really this election moreso seems to have made a statement of supreme truth and imperative about race — ie that racial justice must ever be upheld, as if an 11th tablet of of stone has come down to earth upon which is written “You shall not impede the freedom and equal treatment of anyone on the basis of race”. And furthermore I sense a covenant of spiritual renewal, much like those of Israel and Judah, being embraced by many Americans. I would expect us, within various community spheres, to preserve and ramp up the setting of initiatives and the building of programs and institutions, “altars of worship and sacrifice”, to the cause racial justice, among many other things.

  • Vox

    Thank you for this. While this presidency is an amazing step, it’s not the last one by a long shot.

  • http://www.flopkins.com Hayley

    Bruce – I have been thinking a lot more about this too, both because of the election (see my recent post here: http://www.flopkins.com/?p=95) and some of the equity issues that we have been discussing in the classes that I am teaching – and I was struck by an article from Peggy McIntosh (from: http://mmcisaac.faculty.asu.edu/emc598ge/Unpacking.html) – what really stood out for me was this statement:
    “I was taught to see racism only in individual acts of meanness, not in invisible systems conferring dominance on my group”
    - ‘my group’ being white in her case. Anyway, great commentary, I wanted to post something similar but I don’t think I need to… I just need to link back here!!! :P

  • http://profile.typekey.com/breyeschow/ Bruce Reyes-Chow

    Emily and Suzi – No, thank you. While I do have a vehicle where my voice may be heard my more, stories and ministries that you have shared is where our collective musings turn into powerful ministry. Peace.

  • http://www.suziwackerbarth.wordpress.com suzi w.

    Bruce,
    This is something we will be revisiting throughout this presidency, even in these early days before the Inauguration.
    As I think about this election, and its result, I think of one of my favorite prodigal son characters, John Ames Boughton,(from Marilynne Robinson’s two books Gilead and Home)who in 1956 was married “in God’s eyes only” to his African-American (“colored” in those days) wife and had a bi-racial son. (Because Missouri had anti-miscegenation laws.) As I drive around these days, my thoughts wander to what Jack (his nickname) would think about the latest political movement in this still divided nation.
    Thank you for continuing to write about these issues. It is so hard, in this world to not be defined by one characteristic of one’s life: am I merely a librarian and so all my friends are librarians and I define myself only by my profession? am I merely a Presbyterian and therefore only have Presbyterian friends? I confess I don’t have many friends who don’t look like me, but I do have a brown sister (who was born in Central America, when our family lived there in the 1980s). As she was raised in our white family, I learn from her every day how different it is when people assume she speaks Spanish (which she does, now, fluently, because she majored in it in college.) We need to build bridges along color lines, political lines, and faith lines. Thank you for what you are doing to help us have those conversations.
    xo,
    Suzi W.

  • Emily McGinley

    Bruce,
    Your statement on the tempting illusion of being “post race” is very helpful. As a hapa (like your cutie girls — perhaps the answer is more interracial babies?), I am one who has stood in that weird interstitial space between white and colored and being in the unique place of kind of being able to choose. I am keenly aware of the temptation to want everything to be healed; for this election to somehow be the closed door on a need for discussions of racial injustice. However, in our eagerness, I suspect that we, as a country, are attempting to skip over Good Friday and enter into unearned celebrations of Easter. We have a long road yet to tread, but are finally making some ground. This is reason to celebrate, yes, but it is also bread for the journey.
    Will an Obama presidency be an anomaly — one brown face in a row of medallions on that presidential poster they show you in school — or is it really the “dawn of a new era”? Only time –and our actions — will tell. This is not the final answer to Martin King’s dream, unlike what the NY Times would have us believe with their headline “Racial Barrier Falls” and just like our tradition wisely declares, we are in the process of being continually sanctified. We have not arrived but, by the grace of God, we are well on our way.

  • http://profile.typekey.com/breyeschow/ Bruce Reyes-Chow

    Sallie – Thanks for the too kind words and continued encouragement.
    Rodger – Yeah, I think yet again, we are living in the “in between” and as a whole that is hard to do. Hope, but not naivete, wisdom but not cynicism. That is the tension that we we must hold onto.

  • Sallie Watson

    Hi Bruce –
    Thank you SO MUCH for this. You’re right on target, as usual. When you were elected Moderator, I had many of the same feelings and hopes for our denomination that you express here. May they come to be! Please continue to lead our denomination down this new road.
    Sallie

  • Rodger Sellers

    “this generation is somehow so past race that we no longer need institutional safeguards against systematic and institutional injustice.”
    Isn’t that true? That the above is so tempting and yet so false? Just reading the comments in newspapers the past 48 hours has shown me just how far we actually have to go. I wonder if, in some ways, “our” version of this struggle is just beginning? I’m incredibly hopeful and ecstatic about things (I watched Grant Park in a stupefied trance!) but think you are right on with a warning about thinking “it’s all behind us.”

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